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Suicide terminology : ウィキペディア英語版 | Suicide terminology Historically, suicide terminology has been rife with issues of nomenclature〔Archives of Suicide Research, 1997, vol. 3, pp. 139–151〕〔O'Carroll et al. (1996). Beyond the Tower of Babel: A nomenclature for suicidology. Suicide & Life Threatening Behavior, 26(3), 237-252.〕 and terminology has often been defined differently depending on the purpose of the definition (e.g., medical, legal, administrative). A lack of agreed-upon nomenclature and operational definitions has complicated understanding. Recently, attempts have been made to reach some consensus.〔〔Silverman MM, Berman AL, Sanddal ND, et al. Rebuilding the Tower of Babel: a revised nomenclature for the study of suicide and suicidal behaviors. Part 1: background, rationale, and methodology. Suicide Life Threat Behav 2007; 37:248–63.〕〔 Silverman MM, Berman AL, Sanddal ND, et al. Rebuilding the Tower of Babel: a revised nomenclature for the study of suicide and suicidal behaviors. Part 2: suicide-related ideations, communications, and behaviors. Suicide Life Threat Behav 2007; 37:264–77.〕〔Posner K, Oquendo MA, Gould M, et al. Columbia Classification Algorithm of Suicide Assessment (C-CASA): classification of suicidal events in the FDA’s pediatric suicidal risk analysis of antidepressants" ''Am J Psychiatry'' 2007; 164:1035–43.〕 == Suicide-related ideations ==
Suicidal ideation is any self-reported thoughts of engaging in suicide-related behavior.〔 Subtypes of suicide-related ideations depend on the presence or absence of suicidal intent. To have suicidal intent is to have suicide or deliberate self-killing as one's purpose.〔Leenars, A. A. (2004). Psychotherapy with suicidal people. West Sussex, UK: John Wiley & Sons.〕 Intent refers to the aim, purpose, or goal of the behavior rather than the behavior itself.〔 The term connotes a conscious desire or wish to leave or escape from life, and also connotes a resolve to act. This is contrasted with suicidal motivation, or the driving force behind ideation or intent, which need not be conscious.
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